Senior Pet Health

Pets are generally considered seniors from around seven years of age, though this varies by species and size — larger dog breeds tend to age faster than smaller ones, while cats often remain active well into their teens. As pets age, the frequency of veterinary check-ups typically increases to twice a year, allowing earlier detection of conditions that are common in older animals and often more manageable when identified early.

Joint health is one of the most significant areas of focus for senior pets. Reduced mobility, reluctance to climb stairs, stiffness after rest, or changes in gait may indicate joint discomfort that can be supported through a combination of appropriate exercise, weight management, and veterinary guidance. Nutrition also shifts — senior-formulated foods often contain adjusted calorie levels, added joint-supporting nutrients, and easily digestible protein sources suited to older digestive systems.

Cognitive changes are also possible in older pets. Increased vocalisation at night, apparent confusion in familiar environments, changes in sleep-wake cycles, or reduced interaction with family members can indicate shifts in cognitive function that are worth discussing with your vet. Enrichment activities, consistent routines, and a calm environment can help support cognitive wellbeing alongside any veterinary recommendations.